Amines, Amides, and Nitro!
- Amines are functional groups that contain a Nitrogen compound bonded to either Hydrogens and Carbons.Also, amines are alphabetically named. There are three levels of Amines:
- - Primary Amines have 1 carbon bond
- - Secondary Amines have 2 carbon bonds
- - Tertiary Amines have 3 carbon bonds
Ex.
Ex.
- Draw the following for
- 1) ethyl methyl amine
- 2) trimethyl amine
Amides must have a double bonded oxygen and an NH2. The endings for Amides are
"-amide".
One of the simplest amide is ethanamide.
Nitros have the funtional groupd of NO2. Also when naming a nitro, we add
"Nitro" to the beginning of the name.
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