Monday, 30 January 2012

Mass to Mass Conversions!

Mr. Doktor explained to us how Mass to Mass conversions worked. It has a similar concept from Mole to Mole conversions but with an additional step:

Grams of A >>> Moles of A >>> Moles of B >>> Grams of B

Example 1:
How many grams of chlorine from the decomposition of 64.0 g. of AuCl3 by this reaction:
2 AuCl3 ---> 2 Au + 3 Cl2

Step 1: Convert Mass A to Moles A: 64.0g x 1mol/303.32g
Step 2: Convert Moles A to Moles B: 0.211mol x 2/3
Step 3: Convert Moles B to Mass B: 0.316mol x 70.906g/1mol = 22.4g

Example 2:
Lead (IV) Nitrate reacts with 5.0g of Potassium Iodide. How many grams of Lead (IV) are required?

Step 1: Write a Balanced Chemical Equation: Pb(NO3)4 + 4KNO3 + PbI4
Step 2: Convert Mass A to Moles A: 5.0g x 1mol/283.3g = 0.0176mol
Step 3: Convert Moles A to Moles B: 0.0176mol x 1/4 = 0.0044mol
Step 4: Convert Moles B to Mass B: 0.0044mol x 327.2g/1mol = 1.4g

Here is a video futher explaining Mass to Mass conversions:

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